Colombia violence: A tragic wave of violence has engulfed northeast Colombia, resulting in at least 80 fatalities and 20 injuries. This humanitarian crisis follows the breakdown of peace talks between the Colombian government and the National Liberation Army (ELN), an insurgent group active for decades.¹

Escalating Violence in Catatumbo
The violence is centered in the Catatumbo region near the Venezuelan border, where Governor William Villamizar confirmed numerous killings. Victims include community leader Carmelo Guerrero and individuals involved in peace discussions, with reports of kidnappings adding to the chaos.
Humanitarian Crisis: Thousands Displaced
The relentless attacks have forced thousands to abandon their homes, seeking safety in nearby mountains or government shelters. Fear and uncertainty grip local communities as residents flee escalating hostilities.

ELN-FARC Rivalry: A Deadly Struggle for Control
The conflict pits the ELN against former members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), who have been vying for control over the coca-producing Catatumbo region. The ELN has accused ex-FARC factions of several killings, including the harrowing murder of a couple and their infant.
In a statement, the ELN defended their actions as retaliation for attacks on civilians. Meanwhile, the government insists on an immediate cessation of violence to facilitate humanitarian aid.
Government Response: Aid and Rescues
Defence Minister Ivan Velasquez and military officials have intensified rescue operations, including the airlifting of families. The government is distributing 10 tons of food and hygiene supplies to displaced individuals in Ocana and Tibu. Army commander Gen. Luis Emilio Cardozo Santamaría announced the reinforcement of humanitarian corridors to ensure safe passage.

Hope for Peace Amid Growing Tensions
Efforts to negotiate peace with the ELN have failed five times, with President Gustavo Petro’s administration struggling to find common ground. The ELN’s demands for recognition as a political entity remain a contentious issue.
As the crisis unfolds, the international community is urging renewed talks to halt the bloodshed. The deteriorating situation demands immediate action to prevent further loss of life and secure stability for the affected communities.