On May 21, 2025, India initiated a significant diplomatic campaign, dispatching seven cross-party delegations to 33 countries. This move aims to garner international support against terrorism and highlight Pakistan’s alleged involvement in cross-border attacks, particularly following the recent Pahalgam incident.
Operation Sindoor: The Catalyst
The outreach follows Operation Sindoor, India’s military response to the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack that resulted in 26 civilian deaths. The operation targeted terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, marking a decisive stance against terrorism.
Global Engagement Strategy

India’s delegations are set to visit a diverse array of nations, including:
- Middle East: United Arab Emirates
- Africa: Liberia, Sierra Leone, Democratic Republic of Congo
- Europe: Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Denmark, European Union headquarters in Brussels
- Asia: Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia
These countries were strategically chosen for their geopolitical significance and roles in international security forums.
Unified Political Front
The delegations comprise members from various political parties, including the Congress, DMK, Nationalist Congress Party-SP, and All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen. Notable figures such as Shashi Tharoor and Asaduddin Owaisi are leading these efforts, emphasizing India’s unified stance against terrorism.
Diplomatic Objectives
The primary goals of this outreach include:
- Highlighting Pakistan’s Alleged Involvement: Presenting evidence of Pakistan’s purported role in supporting terrorist activities.
- Building International Consensus: Encouraging global partners to recognize and address the threats posed by cross-border terrorism.
- Strengthening Bilateral Relations: Enhancing cooperation with key nations in counter-terrorism efforts.
Each delegation is equipped with detailed dossiers outlining India’s concerns and proposed collaborative measures.
International Reactions
The global community has shown varied responses:
- Ethiopia: Ambassador Fesseha Shawel Gebre commended India’s “responsible” reaction to the Pahalgam attack and expressed solidarity in combating terrorism.
- Pakistan: Former Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto criticized India’s approach, suggesting it fosters division rather than unity.
Challenges Ahead

While India’s initiative underscores its commitment to combating terrorism, it also faces challenges:
- Diplomatic Pushback: Some nations may be hesitant to align against Pakistan due to strategic interests.
- Regional Stability: Escalating tensions could impact South Asian geopolitical dynamics.
India’s expansive anti-terror outreach marks a pivotal moment in its foreign policy, striving to unite the international community against the scourge of terrorism. By engaging 33 nations, India aims to foster a collaborative global environment that prioritizes security and peace.
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