Rising Cases of Japanese Encephalitis, Malaria, and Dengue in Assam
Assam has been grappling with a significant surge in mosquito-borne diseases, with nearly 1,100 cases of Japanese Encephalitis (JE), malaria, and dengue reported across the state in June and July of this year. According to the state’s Health and Family Welfare Department, these two months alone have seen 32 deaths attributed to JE and malaria, underscoring the severity of the public health crisis.
Japanese Encephalitis: The Deadliest Threat
The data reveals that Japanese Encephalitis has been particularly lethal, with a total of 424 cases detected during this period. In June, 48 cases were reported, resulting in one death. However, July saw a sharp rise, with 376 cases and 28 fatalities. The surge in JE cases and the associated high mortality rate have raised alarms across the state, prompting intensified efforts to control the disease.
Malaria and Dengue: Persistent Challenges
Malaria continues to be a significant health challenge in Assam, with 166 cases reported in June and 187 in July. The disease claimed three lives in June, although no fatalities were reported in July. Meanwhile, dengue cases also saw an increase, with 80 people testing positive in June and 214 in July. Fortunately, no deaths due to dengue have been recorded so far, but the rising number of cases indicates a growing public health concern.
Government’s Response: Measures to Curb the Spread
In response to the alarming rise in mosquito-borne diseases, the Assam Health Department has implemented several control measures aimed at curbing the spread. Statewide fogging operations have been conducted, particularly in high-risk areas, to reduce the mosquito population. Additionally, larvicidal spraying has been carried out, and larvivorous fishes have been released into drains to prevent mosquito breeding. These efforts are part of a broader strategy to protect the public from these life-threatening diseases.
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