In a decisive move reflecting India’s firm stance on illegal migration, India deports Bangladeshi nationals from Assam as part of its ongoing crackdown on unauthorized residents. This latest deportation drive took place on March 12, 2025, signaling the government’s continued commitment to address illegal immigration concerns in the northeastern state.
Deportation Drive Overview
The Assam police, working in coordination with border security forces, successfully deported a group of Bangladeshi nationals who were residing in India without valid documentation. The deportation process was carried out through official checkpoints along the Assam-Bangladesh border, ensuring strict adherence to bilateral agreements between India and Bangladesh.
This development is part of a series of similar actions undertaken in recent months, as India deports Bangladeshi nationals identified during verification drives. The authorities confirmed that these individuals had entered India illegally and lacked necessary proof of citizenship.
Government’s Position on Deportation
Officials from Assam’s state government have reiterated their firm approach. “The Assam government has consistently prioritized the identification and deportation of illegal immigrants. The recent action where India deports Bangladeshi nationals highlights our unwavering resolve to protect Assam’s social, economic, and demographic fabric,” stated a senior official.
Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma’s administration continues to emphasize the importance of maintaining the state’s integrity, often linking illegal immigration to resource strain and cultural imbalance.

The NRC Factor and Longstanding Immigration Issues
The issue of illegal immigration in Assam is deeply rooted in the region’s history and proximity to Bangladesh. The National Register of Citizens (NRC) process, which aimed to identify Indian citizens and weed out undocumented migrants, brought significant attention to this concern.
The NRC’s final list, released in 2019, excluded nearly 1.9 million people, many of whom were suspected illegal immigrants. Since then, drives like the recent one, where India deports Bangladeshi nationals, have become a crucial part of the state’s strategy to implement the NRC’s objectives effectively.
Diplomatic Angle: India-Bangladesh Relations
India deports Bangladeshi nationals under the framework of cooperation and mutual understanding with Bangladesh. Both countries regularly engage in diplomatic discussions to ensure that such deportations are carried out smoothly and within the confines of international law.

So far, there has been no official response from the Bangladeshi government regarding the recent deportation. However, India’s emphasis on maintaining cordial relations with its neighbor indicates that both sides are committed to managing such sensitive issues constructively.
Public Response in Assam
The recent news that India deports Bangladeshi nationals has garnered mixed reactions among the public. Many Assamese citizens support the government’s actions, citing long-standing demands for strict measures against illegal immigration. They believe that such steps are necessary to preserve the state’s demographic balance and economic well-being.
On the other hand, human rights organizations have raised concerns over the process, urging the government to ensure fair treatment and legal recourse for the individuals involved. They stress the importance of upholding human dignity while executing deportation orders.
Security Tightened at Assam-Bangladesh Border
Following the deportation, authorities have ramped up security measures along the Assam-Bangladesh border. Additional fencing, surveillance, and patrols have been put in place to prevent further illegal crossings. Officials hinted that more deportation drives are likely in the coming months, continuing the trend where India deports Bangladeshi nationals identified as undocumented residents.
The latest move where India deports Bangladeshi nationals from Assam highlights the government’s steadfast focus on curbing illegal immigration. With the NRC process, increased security, and diplomatic coordination at play, Assam remains at the forefront of India’s efforts to regulate cross-border movement.
As this issue continues to evolve, both national and international stakeholders will closely monitor how India manages the delicate balance between border control, diplomacy, and human rights.
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