Balochistan: On March 11, 2025, the Jaffar Express, a passenger train traveling from Quetta to Peshawar, was hijacked by militants in Pakistan’s southwestern province. The attack led to a tense standoff between security forces and insurgents, resulting in casualties and a complex hostage situation.
The train, carrying over 400 passengers, was ambushed in the Bolan district when militants detonated explosives on the tracks, forcing it to halt. Armed assailants then opened fire, injuring several passengers and critically wounding the train driver, who later succumbed to his injuries. The attackers, identified as members of the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), claimed responsibility for the assault.
Breaking
— Bahot | باہوٹ (@bahot_baluch) March 12, 2025
Baloch Liberation Army media published the first visuals from #Bolan attack
"Visuals of the Attack and Seizure of Jaffar Express by Baloch Liberation Army" pic.twitter.com/evN7zyJXNz
Balochistan Hostage Situation and Demands
Following the hijacking, insurgents claimed to have taken over 200 hostages, including security personnel. They issued a 48-hour ultimatum, demanding the release of political prisoners in exchange for the safe return of captives. The militants also warned against military intervention, stating that suicide bombers were among the hostages, making rescue efforts particularly challenging.
Rescue Operations and Casualties
Pakistan’s security forces responded swiftly, launching a coordinated rescue mission. As of March 12, 2025, reports indicate that 155 passengers have been freed, while 27 militants have been killed in the ongoing operation. Authorities have faced significant hurdles due to the difficult terrain and the presence of explosives. The army continues efforts to neutralize the remaining insurgents while prioritizing the safety of those still held captive.
Government and Public Reaction
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif strongly condemned the attack, stating that security forces are working relentlessly to bring the situation under control. Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi also denounced the assault, referring to the attackers as “beasts” for targeting innocent civilians.
In response to the crisis, emergency measures have been implemented across railway stations. Help desks have been set up at Quetta and Peshawar to provide updates to families of passengers.
Who Are the Attackers?
The Balochistan Liberation Army, the group behind this attack, is a separatist militant organization that has long sought independence for the region. The group claims that the federal government exploits local natural resources while neglecting the needs of the people. Over the years, they have targeted security forces and infrastructure as part of their ongoing resistance.
Rail Operations Disrupted
In the wake of the attack, Pakistan Railways has temporarily suspended operations to the southwestern region due to security risks. Authorities are now evaluating safety measures before restoring train services.
Global Reactions
The international community has expressed deep concern over the escalating violence. Human rights organizations have called for the protection of civilians and urged a peaceful resolution to the conflict. The attack has also drawn global attention to the broader political and economic grievances in the region.
Looking Ahead
The hijacking of Jaffar Express highlights the rising tensions in Pakistan’s southwestern province. As security forces continue their rescue efforts, the safety of the remaining hostages remains the top priority. The crisis underscores the urgent need to address underlying grievances and find long-term solutions to bring stability to the region.
