Northeast India lakes:
Northeast India, a region of breathtaking beauty, is home to a plethora of stunning lakes that are a testament to the area’s unique geography and natural heritage. These lakes, scattered across the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, and Sikkim, are not only a source of livelihood for the local communities but also a haven for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and adventure seekers.
In this article, we will embark on a journey to explore some of the most remarkable lakes of Northeast India, each with its own distinct character and charm.
Lake Loktak: Manipur’s Floating Wonderland
Nestled in the heart of Manipur, Lake Loktak is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India. This iconic lake is famous for its unique floating islands, known as “phumdis,” which are composed of decomposed plant material and soil. These phumdis create a unique ecosystem, hosting a variety of aquatic plants, birds, and fish.
The lake is integral to the local community, providing livelihoods through fishing and agriculture. Visitors can experience a serene boat ride across its tranquil waters, particularly at sunset, when the golden light illuminates the floating islands. For birdwatchers, the surrounding wetlands offer sightings of migratory birds, adding to the lake’s charm. Loktak also houses the Keibul Lamjao National Park, the world’s only floating national park, which is home to the endangered Sangai deer.
Umiam Lake: Meghalaya’s Pristine Gem
Located near Shillong, Umiam Lake is a striking man-made reservoir created by damming the Umiam River. Surrounded by lush green hills, this lake is a popular retreat for those seeking peace and natural beauty. The calm waters of the lake are perfect for boating, kayaking, and fishing, while the surrounding hills provide picturesque trekking opportunities.
Umiam Lake is a haven for photographers and wildlife enthusiasts. Its tranquil surroundings host a variety of bird species, including the rare red-headed vulture, adding to the region’s ecological richness. The lake also offers stunning sunrise and sunset views, making it an ideal destination for couples and families.
Tsomgo Lake: Sikkim’s Sacred Waters
Tsomgo Lake, also known as Changu Lake, is a glacial marvel situated at an altitude of 12,400 feet in Sikkim. Revered by the local Buddhist community, this sacred lake is surrounded by snow-capped mountains and alpine forests, creating a postcard-perfect setting.
The lake’s serene environment is ideal for trekking and photography. During summer, its surroundings bloom with colorful flowers like rhododendrons and primulas, while in winter, the lake freezes over, offering a mesmerizing snowy landscape. Nearby, the Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary provides a chance to spot rare wildlife, including the brahminy duck and red panda.
Deepor Beel: Assam’s Birdwatcher’s Paradise
Deepor Beel, a vast freshwater lake near Guwahati, is one of the most significant wetlands in Assam. Recognized as a Ramsar site, this lake is a hotspot for biodiversity and a favorite destination for birdwatchers. It is home to over 200 species of birds, including the endangered greater adjutant stork and several migratory species.
The lake’s surrounding forests and grasslands provide shelter to other wildlife, such as the Asian elephant and golden langur. Visitors can enjoy a peaceful boat ride across the lake, witnessing its serene beauty during sunrise or sunset. The nearby villages offer an opportunity to experience local culture and cuisine, making Deepor Beel an enriching destination for travelers.
Why Northeast India Lakes Should Be on Your Bucket List
The lakes of Northeast India are not only breathtakingly beautiful but also ecologically and culturally significant. These water bodies sustain local communities and support a diverse range of flora and fauna. They also provide a serene escape for travelers seeking tranquility or adventure.
Whether you’re marveling at the floating islands of Loktak Lake, enjoying water sports at Umiam Lake, trekking around the sacred Tsomgo Lake, or birdwatching at Deepor Beel, each lake offers a unique experience.
Conclusion
Exploring the serene lakes of Northeast India is a journey into nature’s untouched beauty. These lakes, from Manipur to Assam, are jewels that deserve to be cherished and preserved. By promoting sustainable tourism and conservation, we can ensure these natural wonders remain pristine for generations to come. So, pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable adventure to the mesmerizing lakes of Northeast India.
